Which of the following can be used to clean the toenail plate?

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Cleaning the toenail plate is best done with soap and water because soap provides surfactants that lift oils and dirt, while rinsing removes those loosened contaminants. This gentle cleansing prepares the nail surface for subsequent treatments without stripping natural oils. Acetone and alcohol are harsh solvents that can dry out and irritate the nail and surrounding skin, making them unsuitable for cleaning the nail plate. Paraffin is a waxy substance used for conditioning skin, not for cleaning the nail plate, and it can leave a residue. So soap and water is the appropriate choice.